Joe Biden’s allies had hoped he would display strength and vigor during Thursday night’s debate to allay concerns about the 81-year-old Democrat’s physical and mental sharpness. Unfortunately, Biden did not meet these expectations. His voice, hoarse from what White House officials described as a cold, led to rushed talking points, stumbles over answers, and moments where he trailed off.
By the end of the 90-minute debate, Democratic strategists and voters were alarmed by Biden’s repeated stumbles, awkward pauses, and a quiet speaking style that was often difficult to understand, according to the Times of Israel. This performance has sparked both public and private discussions within the party about whether Biden should be replaced as the Democratic nominee against the 78-year-old former President Donald Trump.
New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman, a close associate of Biden, argued that the incumbent must be replaced. In his op-ed, “President Biden Is My Friend. He Must Bow Out of the Race,” Friedman described the debate as “heartbreaking.”
Early in the debate, Biden appeared to lose his train of thought while discussing Medicare and tax reform. “Tax reform would create money to help strengthen our healthcare system, making sure that we’re able to make every single solitary person eligible for what I was able to do with the, with the COVID, excuse me, with dealing with everything we had to do with,” Biden said, pausing before continuing, “We finally beat Medicare.”
Trump criticized Biden’s incoherence, saying, “I really don’t know what he said at the end of that sentence. I don’t think he knows what he said.”
While Biden struggled, Trump repeated a series of false claims, including allegations of a crime wave carried out by migrants and accusations that Democrats support infanticide.
A Democratic strategist who worked on Biden’s 2020 campaign described the debate as a “disaster.” A top Democratic fundraiser, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters, “There is no way to spin this. His performance was disqualifying.” The fundraiser predicted a push for a brokered convention at the Democratic National Convention in August to nominate someone other than Biden. “I expect fundraising to dry up. Money follows enthusiasm,” the fundraiser said. “How can anyone with a straight face say ‘Donate to elect Joe.’”
Prominent Democratic lawmakers are also worried. A Congressional aide for a Democratic senator noted, “My boss is sitting with other frontline members and panicking. Let the Democratic bedwetting begin.”
Former Democratic Sen. Claire McCaskill said on MSNBC, “I’m not the only one whose heart is breaking right now. There’s a lot of people who watched this tonight and felt terribly for Joe Biden. I don’t know if things can be done to fix this.”
The key question for Biden now is whether the damage is permanent. Many voters have not yet tuned into the election, which is still over four months away. Biden’s campaign has millions of dollars to spend on advertising and swing-state infrastructure, and there is precedent for recovering from rough debate performances. For instance, Barack Obama rebounded from an uneven encounter with Mitt Romney in 2012, and Democrat John Fetterman won a Senate race in 2022 after struggling in a debate.
Biden’s 2024 reelection campaign hinges on the gamble that voters will support an 81-year-old politician with weak approval ratings in a rematch with Trump. Biden’s team insists he is uniquely positioned to prevent Trump from returning to the White House. They have predicted that Biden’s political coalition will rally behind him after being reminded of Trump’s chaotic leadership. However, Biden’s underwhelming debate performance showed few signs of this confidence.
On CNN after the debate, while highlighting Biden’s achievements in office, Biden’s surrogates were slow to enter the post-debate spin room in Atlanta and largely avoided questions from the press, focusing instead on Trump’s falsehoods during the debate. California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a potential future presidential candidate and Biden’s most prominent surrogate in the spin room, urged Democrats not to panic. “I think it’s unhelpful. And I think it’s unnecessary. We’ve got to go in, we’ve got to keep our heads high,” Newsom said on MSNBC. “We’ve got to have the back of this president. You don’t turn back because of one performance. What kind of party does that?”
Campaign Chair Jen O’Malley Dillon contrasted Biden’s performance with Trump’s, asserting that Biden delivered “a positive and winning vision for the future of America – one in which every American has a fair shot at the American dream.”
Despite this, anxiety within the party is evident as Democrats openly discuss finding an alternative to Biden. Some officials pointed to a social media post from former Obama campaign aide Ravi Gupta, who wrote, “Every Democrat I know is texting that this is bad. Just say it publicly and begin the hard work of creating space in the convention for a selection process. I’ll vote for a corpse over Trump, but this is a suicide mission.” David Axelrod, a top strategist for former President Barack Obama, told CNN, “There are gonna be discussions on if he should continue.”