Six cases of Zika virus infection have been reported in Pune city, as confirmed by health officials on Monday. Among the patients, two are pregnant women. According to officials, “A 28-year-old pregnant woman from the Erandwane area was detected with Zika virus infection. Her reports came positive on Friday. Another woman, who is 12 weeks pregnant, was detected with the infection on Monday. The condition of both women is good, and they have no symptoms,” stated an official.
Concerns for Pregnant Women
Zika virus infection during pregnancy poses significant health risks, including the possibility of microcephaly and other developmental issues in infants. This condition results from the virus crossing the placental barrier and affecting fetal brain development.
Symptoms and Risks
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Zika virus symptoms typically include rash, fever, joint pain, and headache, lasting for a brief period. Pregnant women infected with Zika are at an increased risk of complications such as pregnancy loss and congenital disabilities in newborns.
Symptoms of Zika Virus Infection Include:
- Fever: Typically a low-grade fever, usually below 102°F (38.9°C), often one of the initial symptoms.
- Rash: A maculopapular rash characterized by red spots and bumps that begins on the face and can spread to other parts of the body. It is often itchy.
- Joint Pain: Pain and swelling in the smaller joints of the hands and feet, sometimes accompanied by muscle pain.
- Conjunctivitis (Red Eyes): Red, irritated eyes that resemble pink eye but without pus.
- Muscle Pain: Generalized muscle aches and pains similar to those experienced with other viral infections.
- Headache: Mild to moderate headaches, commonly accompanying other symptoms.
- Fatigue: General tiredness and lack of energy that can persist even after other symptoms have subsided.
- Abdominal Pain: Less common, but abdominal discomfort can occur as either a dull or sharp pain.
- Vomiting: Nausea and occasional vomiting, which can contribute to dehydration and weakness.
- Eye Pain: Deep, aching pain behind the eyes that worsens with eye movement.
Preventive Measures
In response to the escalating cases, Pune Municipal Corporation’s health department has initiated proactive measures like mosquito control through fogging and fumigation. Pregnant women residing in or traveling to affected areas are advised to seek immediate medical consultation and undergo regular monitoring for early detection and management of Zika virus infection.
Treatment and Management of Zika Virus Infection
Currently, no specific antiviral treatment exists for Zika virus infection. Management focuses on symptom relief and preventive measures to minimize transmission:
- Rest and Hydration: Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated are essential to help the body fight the infection, particularly important if experiencing vomiting or diarrhea.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms such as fever, headache, and joint pain.
By taking these steps, the spread of the Zika virus can be controlled, and the health of those infected can be better managed.